December 23, 2020

greek literature characteristics

OK, the answers... With the political recovery of the 9th and 10th centuries began a literary revival, in which a conscious attempt was made to recreate the Hellenic-Christian culture of late antiquity. The statues are either male or female and are robed in a standing position. Modern Greek Literature ♣ In general, 20th century Greek literature reflects the evolution of European modernism in such various forms as French symbolism and surrealism or British American experiment in narrative techniques. 100%4/4☺✋✨❤⚡❣✌✔‍‍ One of the most valuable contributions of the Hellenistic period was the translation of the Old Testament into Greek. In general, 20th-century Greek literature reflects the evolution of European modernism in such various forms as French symbolism and surrealism or British-American experiments in narrative technique. heres waht they put : The greatest writers of the classical era have certain characteristics in common: economy of words, direct expression, subtlety of thought, and attention to form. In fact, this formula is nearly 3,000 years old, because the first literature, or collections of written stories, was laid down by the ancient Greeks. The Hellenistic Period witnessed the glory and power of the Greek Empire reaching its zenith. A B In this poem symbolism, musicality and versification are evolved and combined as never before or since by Palamas, making it perhaps the most perfected and successful of all symbolist poems in the Greek language. A B The Five Major Types of Literature. We will now look into fiction and non-fiction literature as two major types of literature, and also c… The short stories of Alexandros Papadiamandis (1851–1911) and Argyris Eftaliotis (1849–1923) expressed indigenous themes in the vernacular. You can sign in to vote the answer. The poetic genrecan be divided into two: Epic poetry(used to narrate epics and tales of wars or heroic adventures) Lyric poetry(used for singing and dancing. Modern Greek literature refers to literature written in the Greek language from the 11th century, with texts written in a language that is more familiar to the ears of Greeks today than is the language of the early Byzantine literati, the compilers of the New Testament, or, of course, the classical authors of the fifth and fourth centuries BC. C. I feel like A, B & C are right, has anyone completed this quick check? 3. http://www.answers.com/topic/greek-literature-mode... http://www.answers.com/greek+literature?gwp=11&ver... http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-11568, http://givitry.info/SurviveAlmostAnything/?I5C0. Thus, it was never reused in exactly the same way, although the metric units from which the stanzas were constructed were drawn from a common collection. Children are still read Aesop’s fables to. Many have survived in a number of manuscripts, each of which preserves substantial variants or a different version. Byzantine literature partakes of four different cultural elements: the Greek, the Christian, the Roman, and the Oriental, the character of which commingling with the rest. Select all that apply. Greek literature, ancient, the writings of the ancient Greeks. The Greek Isles are recognized as the birthplace of Western intellectual life. 3. A B It reached adulthood, however, much later, since twelve years had to pass before it was ackowledged in 1883 and another twenty-five years before its official name laography was validated in 1908. During the rest of his life Kalvos published no other poems. In Alexandria, Egypt, on the south-eastern periphery of the Greek diaspora there lived Constantine Cavafy wrote the poetry that was to earn him international recognition as one of the most important poets of the twentieth century. They are languages that originated in ancient Greek. Odysseus Elytis, winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize for Literature, was born in Heraklion, Crete, in 1911 and died in Athens in 1996. Ancient Greece Poets & Greek Poetry – Classical Literature Ancient Greek society placed considerable emphasis on literature and, according to many, the whole Western literary tradition began there, with the epic poems of Homer. Philosophical writing of unprecedented breadth was produced during this brief period of Athenian literature; the works of Plato and Aristotle have had an incalculable effect in the shaping of Western thought. It is a composite poem comprising 24 sections in free verse – a poem that contains the basic concepts and recurring themes of the poetry to follow: ‘common’, almost unpoetic speech, a familiar, narrative but also dramatic voice; a continued intermingling of history and mythology as everyday figures parade through the poem in the company of mythical “personae” and symbolic figures. Among the greatest writers of this period were the historians Polybius, Josephus, and Dio Cassius; the biographer Plutarch; the philosophers Philo and Dio Chrysostom; and the novelist Lucian. There were many Greek philosophers, but three names tower above the rest: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. To this group of works can also be added The War of Troy, a translation of Benoît de Sainte-Maure's "The Romance of Troy". There had always been lyric poetry in Greece. 100%4/4☺✋✨❤⚡❣✌✔‍‍, Which of the following originated in Ancient Greece? The Loeb Classical Library offers text and translations of most of the extant ancient Greek literature. ... the Copts and Syrians were able to retain their language and their national characteristics, while Greek culture almost completely disappeared. A)It made the Greeks vulnerable to conquest by Troy. Eratosthenes of Alexandria, who died about 194 BC, wrote on astronomy and geography, but his work is known mainly from later summaries. By late antiquity many of the classical Greek genres, such as drama and choral lyric poetry, had long been obsolete, and all Greek literature affected to some degree an archaizing language and style, perpetuated by a long-established system of education in which rhetoric was a leading subject. C. Greece became isolated from others ideas. His two surviving works are Works and Days and Theogony. With the spread of Christianity, Greek writing took a new turn, and much of the writing of the Greek Fathers of the Church is eloquent. D plz give me a comment im 24 thanks, page 1(A, B This sensational book was translated immediately into many European languages and was, until the mid-20th century, the most widely translated Greek novel. The vernacular literary production of the fourteenth century also includes three long verse accounts of the Trojan War, each presenting a different treatment of the subject. The differences (and similarities) in the case of the romances of the 13th and 14th centuries are clear. The Annual Poetry Symposium started in 1981 (after an initiative by the poet and University Professor Socrates Skartsis) by an ad hoc commitee made of poets and Professors of the University of Patras. it must always be perform on stage to suite learners satisfaction. Select all that apply. With the fall of the military government in 1974, civil liberties were restored and censorship ceased. E. The immediacy and passion of his writing as well as his total absorption in popular tradition and popular mores distinguish his Memoirs from those of other patriots, making him one of the most authentic writers of modern Greek prose. The Greek-French Jean Psichari (1854–1929) aroused a storm with his satire of the purists, The Voyage (1888), and the publication in 1901 of a demotic translation of the New Testament caused a riot in Athens among university students. The main forms and themes of this period include scholarly and popular epic songs celebrating the new champions of Hellenism; long compositions; verse romance, which bore the stamp of influence from western courtly tradition, but a genre nevertheless rooted in the Hellenistic and Roman imperial ages; ancient stories reviving mythical and historical figures such as Achilles and Theseus and Alexander the Great; and didactic, sardonic texts, concerned with philosophy and the allegory of daily life, with birds and animals taking the leading roles. B D E The Greek Church Fathers were the products of this education and shared the literary values of their pagan contemporaries. Lyric poetry was sung about topics like war, politics, and emotions. His first considerable achievements, the lyrical poetic composition Lambros (1824 and after) and the satirical prose poem Woman of Zakynthos (1826 and after) brought him to the forefront of modern Greek and European literature. A landmark work in the history of Greek poetry of the 20th century, it is remarkable for its simplicity of expression, its condensed meaning, its existential anguish and the social pressure endured by the poet. We read fables as children to learn moral lessons. Symbolism appears in the work of George Seferis and George Kostiras, surrealism in that of Odysseus Elytis. The two major lyrical poets were Sappho and Pindar. Recognized as masters of modern Greek letters, Seferis and Elytis each received the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1963 and 1979, respectively. Initially his work was unknown, but today the quality of his writing and his importance in the shaping of the modern nation is undisputed. Greek literature can also be divid… Yet it remains important, not only because much of it is of supreme quality but also because until the mid-19th century the greater part of the literature of the Western… 3. Ancient Greek literature is literature written in the Ancient Greek language from the earliest texts until the time of the Byzantine Empire.The earliest surviving works of ancient Greek literature, dating back to the early Archaic period, are the two epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey, set in an idealized archaic past today identified as having some relation to the Mycenaean era. Ioannis Triantaphyllodimitris, or Triantaphyllou, his real name, was born in the village of Avoriti in Doris. Rigas was born in Velestino, Thessaly, in 1757, where he received his basic education. Tragedies always ended happily and were amusing to the audience. It brought the climate of pre-Romanticism and the ‘new sensibility’ to modern Greek prose writing, while at the same time it constituted a fiery declaration of the radical ideas that were shaking Europe. Dionysios Solomos, born in Zakynthos in 1798, is generally recognised as the leading spokesman for the great values which inspired the struggling nation. It originates in Greece 300 years before Christ. In the late 18th cent. the middle ages followed humanist ideals, whereas as, How did the Renaissance movement affect artistic innovations? 4. Which of the following were characteristics of ancient Greek literature? The emergence of modern Greek literature (11th - 15th century). D. Comedies told about violent conflict and heroes' downfalls in battle. Others were Andreas Kalvos (1796–1869), Andreas Lascaratos (1811–1901), the poet Aristotle Valaoritis (1824–79), and the critic Jacob Polylas (1824–96). Meanwhile, a group of women lyric poets have gained distinction, including Victoria Theodorou (1928–), Angeliki Paulopoulou (1930–), Eleni Fourtouni (1933–), and Katerina Anghelaki-Rooke (1934–). Which of the following were characteristics of ancient Greek literature? This phenomenon was also met in the western europe and is largely due to the methods by which texts were copied and disseminated in the age of the manuscript. The refugee problem, unemployment and the wretchedness of state employees sparked a series of protest demonstrations and demands from the unions. An outstanding example of the adaptation of the figure of Alexander the Great to the literary needs of the age is provided by the 14th century Alexander Romance, consisting of 6120 lines of political verse. Publishing and writing while imprisoned, Anagnostakis explored the role of the poet under tyranny. A great portion of the works produced have been lost. History of the Greek Nation was re-issued several times with additions concerning more recent events by other authors. Masterpieces of Ancient Greek Literature | The Great Courses How were the Greeks able to defeat the Persians? (Select all that apply.) Byzantine literature may be broadly defined as the Greek literature of the Middle Ages, whether written in the territory of the Byzantine Empire or outside its borders. Permanence and Universality it was read and admired by all nations of the world regardless … Ancient Greek Literature (until 4th century AD), Byzantine Literature (4th - 15th century), Modern Greek Literature (post 11th century). page 4(D 1. B.C. The social origins of the protagonists changes: no longer simply well-to-do, they derive for the most part from royalty. The books in this series, which included authors such as Aristotle, Plutarch, Isocrates, Xenophon and Plato, were prefaced with scholarly introductions and supplemented with detailed commentaries. Greek literature dates back from the ancient Greek literature, beginning in 800 BC, to the modern Greek literature of today. In its 25 years of activity it has significantly contributed to the promotion of Greek poetry and its study from antiquity to present, having hosted hunderds of poets, Professors and delegates from Greece and abroad. Born in Smyrna in 1748, he learnt foreign languages at an early age and grew up in an environment that fostered respect for learning and literature. Paparrigopoulos succeeded in convincing his public that things had always been so. New genres such as bucolic poetry emerged during the Hellenistic period, a time also characterized by scholarly editions of classics from earlier periods. freely used the vernacular. Which were characteristics of Alexander the Great's empire? Lyric poetry was sung about topics like war, For which of the following is the great pharaoh Ramses II known? Epic poems reflected the belief that the Gods controlled humans' lives. Religion dominated the literature of the Byzantine Empire, and a vast treasury of writing was produced that is not generally well known to the West The most notable exception is the work of some historians (e.g., Procopius, Anna Comnena, George Acropolita, and Emperor John VI) and some anthologists (e.g., Photius). also like a sub to Mr beast and Pewdipie, 1. One great Roman work produced under Greek influence was the philosophical meditations of Marcus Aurelius. Makriyannis had been illiterate. A number of scholars have termed the Greek romances as chivalric, yet they appear neither to imitate nor to have assimilated anything of the western chivalric ideal. Of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors have survived: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The Dorian lyric for choral performance, developed with Alcman, Ibycus, and Stesichorus, achieved perfection in Pindar, Simonides of Ceos, and Bacchylides. In 1927 the poet Angelos Sikelianos and his wife furthered the demotic cause with presentations at Delphi of classic Greek drama in the vernacular. Except for Pindar and Bacchylides at the end of the Classical period, only fragments of the works of these poets survive. :(, Me also is X( i also should probably shouldn't say that but great lakes academy whooooooooooooo, Colorado kid is correct, just clarifying because it isn't very clear whether that was his suggestion or if that was correct, Colordo Kid is correct i took the quick check and got 100%, Just further confirming that Colorado Kid is correct (OCA). This period of approximately 150 years from the fall of Crete to the beginning of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 produced some of the greatest texts of the Greek Enlightenment, texts produced by Greek humanists, lay and clerical, which were not only portents of the national revival but also sought for the education and training of the subjugated nation which would guide them through a process that was to achieve a national consciousness and full independence. (Select all that apply) A. The prestige of the classicizing literary language remained undiminished until the end of the 6th century; only some popular saints' lives and world chronicles escaped its influence. Mythistorema is the most definitive work of George Seferis and the most truly representative text of Greek Modernism. How much is trump charging for his pardons? The poems dealing with mythological subjects and known as the Homeric Hymns are dated 800–300 B.C. ♣ Symbolism appears in the work of George Seferis and George Kostiras, surrealism in that of Oddyseus Elytis. The overwhelming majority of literary works in the vernacular has survived anonymously. 4. C. The chorus sang in the plays in order to generate more emotion. Much of Byzantine literature was didactic in tone, and often in content too. Lawrence Durrell and Alfred Jarry are two of the many distinguished translators of Pope Joan. Elytis’ later work consists of ten collections of poems and a substantial number of essays. The revolutionary society Philike Hetairea, founded in 1816, reflected the growing influence in Greece of the French Enlightenment and the rise of European romanticism; both furnished the intellectual framework for the War of Independence (1821–27) and spurred the postwar nationalist revival that awakened a modern Greek literature. What should I do? Marriage that broke the barriers of social class, demands for social equality, a new role for women – indeed, the entire programme of the Enlightenment – filled the sensuous tales of The School for Delicate Lovers, which, ‘giving pleasure and instruction’, can be seen to belong to the wider programme of social change and reform of the day. Dec 11, 2019. D. Which of the following is evidence that ancient Greek literature in theater is still important today? Equally exalted was the foremost exponent of Attic Old Comedy, Aristophanes. The similarities of the central hero to the knight of the western courtly romance are limited to the external characteristics of the noble knight, in his capacity both as a warrior and as a hunter, and to his exceptional valour and beauty. If Byzantine literature is the expression of the intellectual life of the Hellenized populace of the Eastern Roman Empire during the Christian Middle Ages, then it is a multiform organism, combining Greek and Christian civilization on the common foundation of the Roman political system, set in the intellectual and ethnographic atmosphere of the Near East. Written by Georgakis Soutsos Dragoumanakis, the target of its invective is Alexander Mavrokordatos, ruler of Moldavia, referred to in the work as the Fugitive. 4. Literature can thus be divided into five major types. Translations and adaptations of western European romances into the vernacular Greek of the day date to the 14th and 15th century: the Theseid is a translation of Boccaccio’s "Teseida", while Imberios, Margarona, Florios and Platziaflora were both based on the Italian versions of the Old French romances "Pierre de Provence et la Belle Maguelonne" and "Floire et Blanchefleur". I have to make an assignment about the harmful effect of soft drinks on bone  Cretan literature (15th - 17th centuries). Greek literature includes the development of epic poems, lyrical poems, comedic dramas, tragedies, philosophies and historical writings. Simple or popular language was despised; many of the early saints' lives were rewritten in inflated and archaizing language and style. 2. Rose, A Handbook of Greek Literature from Homer to the Age of Lucian (4th ed. The element of adventure becomes less prominent as the description of the action is reduced. The ballads of the klephts, however, survive from the 18th century; these are the songs of the Greek mountain fighters who carried on guerrilla warfare against the Turks. 2. b,d,e 2. – It is not of … Some Byzantine genres would not be considered of literary interest today, but instead seem to belong to the domain of technical writing. The popular, Constantinopolitan language, as well as the interposed verses, many of which are to be found in the manuscript anthologies of the Phanariots, served to familiarize the readership with the new literary genre of the novella or short story. The number of characters taking part in the action also becomes smaller. Throughout the rest of the 19th cent. Select all that apply A.playwrights and filmmakers draw inspiration from them B. The surviving plays by Aristophanes are a treasure trove of comic presentation. This diglossy—the use of two very different forms of the same language for different purposes—marked Byzantine culture for 1,000 years; but the relations between the high and low forms changed with the centuries. A. In the history of human thought, Plato is virtually without rivals. The dictatorship of Pangalos (1925-1926) and a succession of governmental crises (1926-1928) created an atmosphere of widespread instability and insecurity. A third historian, Xenophon, began his 'Hellenica' where Thucydides ended his work about 411 BC and carried his history to 362 BC. Rigas Feraios and Adamantios Korais. It is made up of four stages: archaic, classical, Hellenistic and Greco-Roman. C)It led to a, Which accurately compares the theology that dominated during the Middle Ages with the philosophy that came to prominence during the Renaissance? Lyric poetry was sung about topics like war, politics, and emotions. Demetrios Vernadakis (1834–1907) and Spyridon Vasiliadis (1845–74) were 19th-century dramatists who wrote romantic plays in classical speech forms. Greek drama evolved from the song and dance in the ceremonies honoring Dionysus at Athens. Classicism is art that is associated with antiquity, mainly Roman and Greek art and culture, and it includes such characteristics as symmetry, decorum, pellucidity, harmony and idealism. Modern Greek Literature ♣ In general, 20th century Greek literature reflects the evolution of European modernism in such various forms as French symbolism and surrealism or British American experiment in narrative techniques. to 480 B.C -- a period recognized as a time of great achievement. (D and E are exactly backward!!). Get your answers by asking now. (Select all that apply.) However, in the twenty-four books of 8800 non-rhyming eight-syllable lines of Hermoniakos’ paraphrase, the narrative also relates the events that preceded the action described by Homer as well as the sequel to the sack of Ilium, all in an affected idiom comprised of both vernacular and learned linguistic features. ♣ Symbolism appears in the work of George Seferis and George Kostiras, surrealism in that of Oddyseus Elytis. Makriyannis (1797-1864) was a distinguished memoir writer. As dictated by the pseudo-Aristotelian theory of decorum, the heroes of the works use a vocabulary analogous to their social and educational background. The most personal Greek poems are the lyrics of Alcaeus, Sappho and Anacreon. He wrote his five-volume History of the Greek Nation between 1860 and 1874 and, since then, his ideas have been promulgated in every conceivable way: incorporated into other texts, repeated by thousands of lecturers, memorised by generations of students and eventually absorbed by the nation, which gradually saw itself in the image conceived by Paparrigopoulos. The greatest writers of the classical era have certain characteristics in common: economy of words, direct expression, subtlety of thought, and attention to form. #1- A&B Palamas promoted, perhaps more than anyone else, the use of the colloquial language in literature, establishing its eventual dominance, and contributed to the appreciation of Greek popular culture. The success of this work was so great that few remember the image-maker and even fewer are aware of the imagery involved in the formation of the concept of Greekness. In his work, modernist European poetics and Greek literary tradition are fused in a highly original lyrical voice. D. Tragedies always ended happily and were amusing to the audience. His award-winning work was arranged by composer Mikis Theodorakis and thereby continue to influence Greek poets and songwriters in the present. Schönbrunn Park and Gardens is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. B. I just did the test. - The literature of the Greek language is broadly divisible into three main sections: (I) Ancient, (2) Byzantine, (3) Modern. coco is right!!!!!! Usually, the hero has a fatal flaw that causes his undoing. COCO That Baroque palace includes a lot more than 1,441 rooms and apartments, including those once used by Empress Maria Theresa. Still have questions? This period, which begins with the struggle for independence in 1821 and ends sixty years later when the fledgling Greek State was confronting new situations and challenges, is marked by many important literary works. E Comedies and dramas are popular types of theater on Broadway. Thus was born Greek folklore as a field of study; to be more precise, the study of folklore was now being born in Greece, for in that same year The Folk Life of Modern Greeks and Greek Antiquity by Bernhard Schmidt appeared in Leipzig and signalled a transition from archaeological folklore. The flourishing Cretan school was all but terminated by the Turkish capture of the island in the 17th century. Liberties were restored and censorship ceased poetry of Alexandros Rangabe ( 1810–92 ) offered the finest of. A place worth visiting not only for its superb architecture, but three names tower above the:... Writer and reader female statues are called kouroi ( `` young men '' ) and has a flaw! 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