December 23, 2020

intolerable acts quizlet

Intolerable Acts, also called Coercive Acts, (1774), in U.S. colonial history, four punitive measures enacted by the British Parliament in retaliation for acts of colonial defiance, together with the Quebec Act establishing a new administration for the territory ceded to Britain after the French and Indian War (1754–63). This angered the colonists. The Intolerable Acts did several things. Omissions? Choose from 500 different sets of intolerable flashcards on Quizlet. Cartoon depicting Lord North, with the Boston Port Bill extending from a pocket, forcing tea (representing the Intolerable Acts) down the throat of a female (figure representing the American colonies). The acts took away self-governance and rights that Massachusetts had enjoyed since its founding, triggering outrage and indignation in the Thirteen Colonies. Talk:Intolerable Acts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Massachusetts Government Act replaced the elected local government in the colony with an appointed one and enhanced the powers of the military governor. The Boston Tea Party and the Intolerable Acts. The Intolerable Acts provided for all of the following EXCEPT the Individual punishment of participants in the Boston Tea Party. Parliament responded by passing four laws. The first three acts are also referred to collectively as the Coercive Acts, instituted by the British in response to the Boston Tea Party. As tensions escalated, the American Revolutionary War broke out in April 1775, leading in July 1776 to the declaration of an independent United States of America. The cumulative effect of the reports of colonial resistance to British rule during the winter of 1773–74 was to make Parliament more determined than ever to assert its authority in America. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Four of the acts were issued in direct response to the Boston Tea Party of December 16, 1773. Passed on June 2, 1774, the new Quartering Act applied to all of British America and gave colonial governors the right to requisition unoccupied buildings to house British troops. Because Boston had been the center of resistance to British rule during the winter of 1773–74, it was the focus of the four Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts) passed by Parliament in 1774 to reassert its authority in America. [5], Although unrelated to the aforementioned Acts, the Quebec Act, passed in the same Parliamentary session, was considered by the colonists to be one of the Intolerable Acts. Back to History for Kids The port of Boston was closed, and, in the Massachusetts Government Act, Parliament for the first time actually altered a colonial charter, substituting an appointive council for the elective one established in 1691 and conferring…, …to the execution of the Intolerable (Coercive) Acts passed by the British Parliament in retaliation for the dumping of tea in Boston Harbor, and, as a member of the First Continental Congress, which spoke for the 13 colonies, he insisted that the delegates take a vigorous stand against Britain. On May 10, 1773, Parliament passed the Tea Act with the goal of aiding the struggling British East India Company.Prior to the passage of the law, the company had been required … In addition, there was added a small tax. The Intolerable Acts were a series of laws issued by King George III in response to the colonies’ Boston Tea Party.. The North ministry undertook to punish Boston, a centre of American recalcitrance, and to buttress British authority in Massachusetts. It was known as the Coercive Act in Great Britain, and it was passed by the British Parliament and was signed into law by King George in 1774. The acts were passed against the colony of Massachusetts until Boston could repay the money. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at American Revolution - Intolerable Acts webquest print page. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Patriots viewed the acts as an arbitrary violation of the rights of Massachusetts, and in September 1774 they organized the First Continental Congress to coordinate a protest. While many sources claim that the Quartering Act allowed troops to be billeted in occupied private homes, historian David Ammerman's 1974 study claimed that this is a myth, and that the act only permitted troops to be quartered in unoccupied buildings. In Great Britain, these laws were referred to as the Coercive Acts. In Great Britain, these laws were referred to as the Coercive Acts. Because Boston had been the center of resistance, the acts targeted Boston and Massachusetts in particular. How did they get their name? Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. However, this act came too late and, rather surpress the colonies, it provided a motivation for the first meeting of the colonies, the First Continental Congress, and … Therefore, because the colonies were not directly represented in Parliament, it followed that Parliament had no right to levy taxes upon them, a view expressed by the slogan "No taxation without representation". Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. The British Parliament hoped these punitive measures would, by making an example of Massachusetts, reverse the trend of colonial resistance to parliamentary authority that had begun with the 1764 Sugar Act. Because of these acts, the Thirteen Colonies were enraged. But response to the Intolerable Acts began to unify the colonies instead. They began to rebel in various ways, the most notable of which was the Boston Tea Party. The Coercive Acts of 1774, known as the Intolerable Acts in the American colonies, were a series of four laws passed by the British Parliament to punish the colony of Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party. This made British tea less expensive. The Thirteen Colonies would later become the United States. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at American Revolution - Intolerable Acts webquest print page. [4] Many colonists believed the act was unnecessary because British soldiers had been given a fair trial following the Boston Massacre in 1770. The Act expanded the territory of the Province of Quebec into much of what is now the American Midwest, which appeared to void the land claims of the Ohio Company on the region. It was a calculated risk which backfired, due to the harshness of some of the acts having made it difficult for moderates in the colonies to speak in favor of Parliament. Third, the Administration of Justice Act was aimed at protecting British officials charged with capital offenses during law enforcement by allowing them to go to England or another colony for trial. The Quartering Act applied to all of the colonies, and sought to create a more effective method of housing British troops in America. The Boston Port Bill closed Boston Harbor until restitution was made for the tea destroyed in the Boston Tea Party (1773). These laws had something to do with the British colonies in North America. In Great Britain, when the British Parliament passed these acts, they didn’t name it with ‘Intolerable’ term, but they referred to it as ‘Coercive Acts of 1774’. Parliament believed that these acts, such as the Stamp Act of 1765 and the Townshend Acts of 1767, were legitimate means of having the colonies pay their fair share of the costs of maintaining the British Empire. Intolerable acts study guide by a_liverman includes 6 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Furthermore, colonists resented the lenient provisions granted to their erstwhile enemies who they had fought hard against during the French and Indian War. Second, the Massachusetts Government Act abrogated the colony’s charter of 1691, reducing it to the level of a crown colony, replacing the elective local council with an appointive one, enhancing the powers of the military governor, Gen. Thomas Gage, and forbidding town meetings without approval. If the Intolerable Acts were not repealed within a year, the colonies agreed to halt exports to Britain as well as support Massachusetts if it was attacked. Look it up now! Overview of the American Revolutionary War. The Five Acts 1. Although the act stipulated for witnesses to be reimbursed after having traveled at their own expense across the Atlantic, it was not stipulated that this would include reimbursement for lost earnings during the period for which they would be unable to work, leaving few with the ability to testify. First, the British government, angered by the Boston Tea Party (1773), passed the Boston Port Bill, closing that city’s harbour until restitution was made for the destroyed tea. Why did Britain impose these new acts? A fifth act, the Quebec Act, enlarged the boundaries of what was then the Province of Quebec notably Southwest into the Ohio Country and other future mid-western states, and instituted reforms generally favorable to the French Catholic inhabitants of the region. The death toll exceeded 900, making it one of the largest mass deaths in American history. By establishing French civil law and the Roman Catholic religion in the coveted area, Britain acted liberally toward Quebec’s settlers but raised the spectre of popery before the mainly Protestant colonies to Canada’s south. Although unrelated to the other four Acts, it was passed in the same legislative session and seen by the colonists as one of the Intolerable Acts. It was direct punishment to the city of Boston for the Boston Tea Party. The acts took away self-governance and rights that Massachusetts … The Intolerable Acts were five laws that were passed by the British Parliament against the American Colonies in 1774. The act also severely limited town meetings in Massachusetts to one per year, unless the Governor called for one. The laws were passed in 1774 by the British parliament. It applied to all of British America. The fourth Intolerable Act included new arrangements for housing British troops in occupied American dwellings, thus reviving the indignation that surrounded the earlier Quartering Act, which had been allowed to expire in 1770. Because of these acts, the Thirteen Colonies were enraged. In a previous act, the colonies had been required to provide housing for soldiers, but colonial legislatures had been uncooperative in doing so. The Continental Congress created the Continental Association, an agreement to boycott British goods. From there events spiraled into the American Revolutionary War. When the Constitution was ratified in 1788 Congress fixed a day in 1789 when the First Congress under the Constitution was to assemble. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at American Revolution - Intolerable Acts. The four acts were (1) the Boston Port Bill, which closed Boston Harbor; (2) the Massachusetts Government Act, which replaced the elective local government with an appointive one and increased the powers of the military governor; (3) the Administration of Justice Act, which allowed British officials charged with capital offenses to be tried in another colony or in England; and (4) the Quartering Act, which permitted the requisition of unoccupied buildings to house British troops. The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the British Government. On April 22, 1774, Prime Minister Lord North defended the programme in the House of Commons, saying: The Americans have tarred and feathered your subjects, plundered your merchants, burnt your ships, denied all obedience to your laws and authority; yet so clement and so long forbearing has our conduct been that it is incumbent on us now to take a different course. On December 16, 1773, a group of Patriot colonists associated with the Sons of Liberty destroyed 342 chests of tea in Boston, Massachusetts, an act that came to be known as the Boston Tea Party. In response to the Boston Tea Party, the British Parliament passes the “Intolerable Acts,” including "quartering." The Intolerable Acts were the last of a series of acts levied by the British that sparked outrage among the American colonists, who called for an intercolonial conference that eventually became known as the First Continental Congress. The Intolerable Acts represented an attempt to reimpose strict British control over the American colonies, but, after 10 years of vacillation, the decision to be firm had come too late. Intolerable Acts, also called Coercive Acts, (1774), in U.S. colonial history, four punitive measures enacted by the British Parliament in retaliation for acts of colonial defiance, together with the Quebec Act establishing a new administration for the territory ceded to … They were key developments in the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in April 1775. The Intolerable Acts were punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. The war had plunged the British government deep into debt, and so the British Parliament enacted a series of measures to increase tax revenue from the colonies. Intolerable acts definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. "[7], The citizens of Boston not only viewed this as an act of unnecessary and cruel punishment, but the Coercive Acts drew hatred toward Britain even further. The colonists partook in this action because Parliament had passed the Tea Act, which granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies, thereby saving the company from bankruptcy. The Intolerable Acts were punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party.The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the British Government. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Intolerable-Acts, Massachusetts Historical Society - The Coercive Acts, Intolerable Acts - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Intolerable Acts - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 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