Decomposers: Decomposers are organisms which derive their nutrition from dead and decaying organic matter such as dead leaves, animals, or their faeces, etc. Litter decomposers show high phylogroup diversity, which is indicative of high functional versatility within the group, whereas a set of white-rot species shows adaptation to bulk-wood decomposition. Examples include the blubber of a whale, the beak of a woodpecker, baleen of a humpback whale. They are the last step in the food chain, which recycles nutrients and breaks down wastes and organic matter in the ecosystem. Structural Adaptations. Another decomposer found underwater and on land, fungi vary in size from being a small microdecomposer to certain mushrooms that grow bigger than small mammals. Tradeoffs in the adaptation of fungal decomposers to global warming Particularly in boreal forests, fungi are key players in the conversion of soil carbon into atmospheric carbon dioxide. It remains unclear how fast this process will speed up under global warming. Physiological Adaptations Description: Barnacles, also known as Cirripedia, are small and sticky crustaceans related to crabs, lobsters, and shrimps (NOAA). Thermal adaptation of decomposer communities in warming soils. Start studying Adaptations: Producers, Consumers, Decomposers. Decomposers, on the other hand, obtain food by breaking down … In a tropical rainforest biome, some decomposers are insects, bacteria and fungi that live on the forest floor. When underwater, fungi are typically microscopic, though once they begin decomposing a plant or an animal, they grow a thick, visible gelatinous layer around the organic matter. Consumers and Decomposers Consumers are organisms that obtain food by eating other organisms. Adaptations. Animla Adaptations. These are special attributes that involve some parts of an organism’s body, such as skin, colour and shape. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Insects, such as leaf cutters, ants and termites, break down organic matter, such as leaves that fall on the forest floor. These adaptations help the organisms to survive in their natural habitat. Lions (sharp claws, teeth, and speed) Cheetah (speed, claws, sharp teeth, and agility) Leporad (speed, agility, and claws) Antelope (speed, agility, hearing, and sight) Yellow Head Vulture (sight, good sense of smell) Zebra (black and white strips [blend in], speed, and hearing) Plant Adaptations Adaptations: As babies, barnacles float around with the plankton in their environment, making them easy targets for their predators, but they have adapted by developing a tough outer shell which few of their predators can eat (A-Z Animals). One way in which they have adapted is by increasing their surface area of their gills. Physical Development Fungi have adapted over the years in response to their environment. 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