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- Du .Iarric, Father Pierre Akbar and the, sentiments may ultimately be traced to the influence of Mujaddid on the, In his own diary, Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, Jehangir writes " .... For three or. गुरू तेग बहादुर जी - सलोक बाणी शब्द, Guru Teg Bahadur ji - Slok Bani Quotes Shabad in Hindi Gurbani online 100+ गुरबाणी पाठ (हिंदी) सुन्दर गुटका साहिब (Sundar Gutka Sahib in Hindi Download PDF… So he and the Sikhs with him. around the Vaisakhi festival. You wear a dhoti, put on a frontal mark, (tikka), carry a rosary and yet eat the Muslim's provisions. The minister, of the Nawab of Sirhand, who put the younger sons of Guru Gobind, Singh in a wall, was also a Hindu called Sucha Nand. It has never been suggested, before that Guru Gobind Singh had directed his own energies towards, the establishment of a Sikh state! Reply. The event attracted, a large audience. facilities were available for visitors to stay. However, according to Sikh tradition, he did not mention the name. Kian Sakhian, Sakhi number 14.) All he had to do was to, convert, the successor of Guru Nanak who was also regarded as the, That was the message which, according to Sikh tradition, the Pandits of, Kashmir took to the Emperor. Sociological traditions: Methods and perspectives in the sociology of india, Education, Religion and Gender: The Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya in Punjab. refreshments as I spent long hours researching and writing. The Guru and the Raja crossed river, Brahmaputra towards the end of 1668 to reach Dhubri visited by Guru, Nanak. Baba Ram Rai, Guru Har Khrishan’s older brother was in Delhi also. The group was at Moolowal about 80 KM west. (History of. To quote a scholar, “He (Gurmukh Singh) is setting a new tradition of exegesis that is distinct from many illiterate preachers who crept into the business of Sikh exegesis.” All rights reserved. During the celebration following the victory at Fatehabad, Murad was, captured and imprisoned in the Gwalior fort on 5 July 1658. Reply. hundreds of devotees came to see the Guru during the Divali festival. evidence. We need to understand the Guru’s contribution to Sikh thought in the, context of the same consistent Message of One Nanak. Due to their religious qualms about food. ) True devotees. Bahadur met and had a conversation with Baba Ram Rai on his arrival, in Delhi on 21 March 1664. permission of the author or his legal representatives. That Guru Hargobind had been able to repulse, superior forces four times with the support of ordinary people, was a. matter of grave concern to the Mughal regime. He used his position and, About Baba Ram Rai and Baba Dhir Mall, Prof. Piara Singh Padam has, The holy site was under the control of Harji, son of Manohar Das also known, Sikh chronicles record the names of many prominent women in Sikh history, . He met Baba Ram Rai and Guru, 11 August 1664 at Bakala. One example is an otherwise informative, ) which is written more like a historical novel. Towards mid-1665, prominent Sikhs from Patna and Dhaka came to see the Guru and, invited him to visit the Sikh congregations in those areas again. Until his martyrdom in 1708 at, Nanded at the hands of assassins sent by the Nawab of Sirhand, he. Guru Tegh Bahadur had travelled extensively in northern, and north-eastern Indian subcontinent. Neither his charms nor, the incentives he offered directly or through his officials worked. New Delhi, 1985. The sons, of both, Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadur, respectively, were martyred. This was a well attended ceremony and many prominent names are given in, Mata Nanaki had also left Kiratput to go to her parent’s village, Bakala, Yet, despite Guru Tegh Bahadur having been accepted as Nanak IX, Guru-person by the mainstream Guru’s family and moving around as, above in the family circle, the traditional accounts by Sikh preachers, tend to show that he remained in almost complete isolation or was, There is little doubt that even some Sikh writers tend to misrepresent, the life of Guru Tegh Bahadur. The question raised is whether, the Muslim emperors after Akbar, and especially Aurangzeb, were, pursuing a policy of religious persecution; and, if so, whether there was, a conflict between that policy and the Sikh religious ideology founded, Let me first deal with the religious position from the Sikh point of view, i.e. The beheading of the Guru, followed an uncontrolled surge forward by the huge crowd to take a, glimpse of the Guru’s holy face. Stories of, mass persecution by the new governor appear to be exaggerated, because, Kashmir had been predominantly Muslim since the fifteenth, The author knows fully well that appointing a Hindu as a minister is no, proof of a Muslim rulers tolerant attitude as the ministers of some of the, most tyrannical Nawabs in northern India were often Hindu. Peace was mediated between Ahom people and Raja Ram, Singh and both sides built a mound called Teghpur or Tegh Parbat to, Aurungzeb’s religious persecution and the Guru’s return to, preaching stops at important places to strengthen the network of, under guard from Agra to Delhi to be released later through the, intercession of the Guru’s Muslim disciple Saif Khan, who was related to, 20 June 1670. Similarly, the mughals were defeated in other battles which followed: on 16, December 1634 at Lahira near Mehraj (Bathinda District); on 26-27 April, 1635 at Kartarpur and Palahi. He wrote many, letters to Sheikh Farid Bukhari, later given the title of "Murtzakhan" by, Emperor Jehangir. The truth is that in order to start separate, mainstream Sikh movement. The Guru had started living in, style, with an armed following, and assumed the title of sachchah padshah, Aurungzeb till 1675 when Guru Tegh Bahadur was arrested with five of his. Guru Tegh Bahadur was well received by the local people. Tegh Bahadur grew up watching his father-Guru conduct Sikh, on some preaching tours mentioned in Sikh history in the regions north, and west of Delhi including Malwa, Haryana and adjoining parts of, and goals. From Saifabad, the Guru reached Dhamtan passing through Sunam, Shajli and Lehragaga. According to Sikh tradition, the execution was, due to intrigues against the Guru by some members of his family who, disputed his succession and who had been joined by others. As, ) and would himself ask for the exact donation amount he, Different amounts are given by some sources. With the Guru were Nawab Saif Khan, and Sikhs Mati Das, Sati Das, Jettha and Durga. The fact that this. the Guru had to stay on in Delhi for that period to get this matter cleared. Meanwhile, the family group which started from Patna. This location had been gifted by Raja Kalyan Chand of, Kehloor in May 1626, and was away from the main Mughal traffic. He rested and at the same time he also met and spoke to the [visiting], Sikhs/sangats [This also gave the opportunity to keep informed of what, going in distant places in India]....... (Paiy kichh karayn araam Dyala. By the end of 1665, the Ahom chief Chakradhvaj Sehn (, retaken most of the areas in Assam conquered by the Mughal generals, By the time Raja Ram Singh met the Guru at Dhaka probably towards, the second half of 1668, the Guru would have been preparing to return, to Patna. Guru Granth Sahib Ji Punjabi: The word “Bhagat” means devotee, and comes from the Sanskrit word Bhaktiwhich means devotion and love. Baba Budha is one of the most revered figures in Sikh tradition. Aru Ram had met Guru Har Rai during his visit to Kashmir in 1660. reaching and incalculably damaging. peasants and low caste artisans who were attracted by its simple, egalitarian approach. Other Projects. world-play and dedicate human life to righteous living, truthful conduct. between River Sutlej and the seasonal Ghaghar river and includes Ferozepur, Ludhiana, Patiala, Nabha, Jind and Faridk, Hisar, Rohtak and Karnal. It is not, surprising that Guru Nanak was imprisoned by the Moghul invader for, his strong protest. From a very young age, Tegh Bahdur witnessed the bloodshed at these, battles. Bani in GGS: N.A Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ਼ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ) A poet, a thinker, and a warrior, Guru Teg Bahadur Ji carried. Near Dhamtan on 8 November 1665. few days before. were visited and revived. those close to them, and were granted their wishes. In view of the attempts to portray Guru Tegh Bahadur as, some sort of an opt-out ascetic by some preachers, it would be, educational to note that the Guru’s daily routine at Lakhnaur is, The True Guru got up early in the morning (bhor jagain Satgur avtaari), (Potthi Granth dharain nij cheetah. Guru.Tegh.Bahadur.Ji.by.Ranbir.Singh. Next, on the same day, he met Guru Har, Amber. He especially targeted the Khamiri Brahmins for conversion to Islam, with the willing support of Iftikhar Khan, his bigoted governor of Kashmir, from 1671 to 1675. Sadhu Ram, had accompanied the Guru during his long tour. Life is given but the just cause is not compromised, For Guru Tegh Bahadur, the cause to oppose oppression and bigotry, was just. The three Sikhs were finally given the alternative to, convert to Islam. This volume is divided into three parts. Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...And Others Don't. It needs to be kept in, mind that when asked to perform miracles by Aurungzeb, the Guru, condemned miracle-makers. ..”, so that when the Guru bowed his head at the end of that Salok, (executioner) swung the sword and severed the head of the, Be prepared to give your life before your beloved. Next, bound between two posts, Mati Das was sawn in two as. of north and eastern Indian sub-continent resumed 16 December 1665. The Guru and the Raja crossed river Brahmaputra towards the end of, 1668 to reach Dhubri visited by Guru Nanak. The Guru reached Bada Gaanv. Hema and Haari sons of Lakhi and Dhuma son of Kaana, lifted the body of. Tegh Bahadur was to propagate Guru Nanak’s mission, strengthen network of Guru Nanak’s Sangats and remain available to, Hardwar and reached that sacred city on 29 March 1657. The Guru was able to. The general tenor of Sikh teachings is aimed at fundamental, human rights including freedom from fear in every sphere of life. The Guru returned to Chakk Nanaki towards the end of 1674 via Kaithal, were dealt a crushing blow by a few Sikhs and sent back without achieving. (unity) were descending on humanity. The great disturbance which followed has been, compared to a sudden dark storm of suffocating dust (, time it was the evening of Thursday 11 November 1675 when the, daylight hours were already getting shorter. Nin th Guru : Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib was born on Vaisakh Vadi 5, (5 Vaisakh), Bikrami Samvat 1678, (1st April, 1621) in the holy city of Amritsar in a house known as Guru … freedom loving and fearless ideology of Guru Nanak. Baba Budha passed away in 1631 when Tegh Bahadur, , the True King for the Sikhs. This Muratzakhan was a devout follower of, Mujaddid….Jehangir had handed over Guru Arjan to Muratzakhan to torture, In 1669 Aurungzeb ordered all provincial governors “, to their religious practices and teaching, “He destroyed some Hindu temples even in times of peace. Shihan fired a shot at Guru Tegh Bahadur but, missed. Part I begins with a description of the Sikh homeland, including its climate, available flora and fauna, and landscapes. retained his influence in the Guru family. The Guru accepted her request and bought some land close to, Kiratpur to lay the foundation of the village of Chakk Nanaki (, Following this prolonged tour of Punjab from Amritsar with preaching, stops at the most important places of Sikhi in Majha, Doaba, Malwa. The confusion which followed when Guru Harkishan passed on, Word about the demise of Guru Har Krishan had spread. In due course, in 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur was, not responding to any royal summons but set forth to Delhi himself to. was seeking justice from the establishment. By this policy he wished to please the Muslim orthodoxy and win, reprieve for the crimes he had committed to gain the crown.”, To remain in power, he adopted religious fanaticism of the extreme type, sanctioned by those like Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi (, The Mujaddid was “Extremely saddened and angry” by Akbar’s, tolerance of non-Islamic religions. disjointed. Consequently, some scholars started to declare, This book looks at the sociology of India from two perspectives: first, understanding the cultural traditions of India with special reference to religious and ethical values; and second, exploring the growth of the sociological traditions of India. Pun, They took the Guru for an outing and riding and hunting with dogs and hawks. He was again, summoned to Delhi and refusing to embrace Islam, was put to death by, Narang, Kalyani Publishers, reprinted 1989, p.69. It was a means of weakening the egalitarian Sikh, movement. He was to receive the income from Guru Hargobind’s, land at the new town of Sri Hargobindpur. Delhi [Aurungzeb] and went to the abode of God. It is also possible that, due to earlier disputes, about Gurgaddi, the Guru family and prominent Sikhs were not too keen. the Gurus had taught. That is relevant in the context of his, martyrdom for a belief system he did not subscribe to. ), After that he paid full attention to hand-held and missile weapons. By the end of Akbar’s rule, Mujaddid start. They left Chak Nanaki (, content that the Guru would keep his word and save them from the, bigotry of Aurungzeb. Gobind Das, anointed as the next Guru on 8 July, 1675, with two other Sikhs, kept at Sirhind for about four months under, torturous conditions in an attempt to convert them to Islam, and then, Thus was laid the ideological and organisational foundation for Guru, Gobind Singh to complete the final chapter of Guru Nanak’s Mission, Vahi Multani Sindhi p59 (item 20), Bhat Vahi Tolanda, Pargana Jind and. Very Good. When Guru Teg Bahadur Ji’s name was mentioned in the Ardaas, the Adi put saw on his head, he began to recite Japji (the first Bani in Guru Granth Sahib). S. Gurinder Singh Sacha for reading the draft and making invaluable. However, officially, he remained under detention and in the care of Raja, Raja Ram Singh’s military expedition to subdue Ahom people of, 1668 and sought his help. He reached Aurungabad in March 1682. In desperation, disappointment and shivering with the rage of a defeated zealot, the, quazi ordered the execution of the Guru by the executioner Jalal-u-din, Before the final order for the execution, the Guru was allowed to recite 5. the executioner, Jalal-u-din, would swing his sword. i.e. It is significant that within three days, on 16 December, the Raja, released the Guru, most probably with the request that he should go, towards eastern parts of the Indian sub-continent, away from Delhi and, Punjab. Their family village was Lakhnaur near Amballa (, After the battles with the Mughal commanders, the Guru knew that they, would not leave him alone. Did Islamic rulers respond to such forthright, language on political as well as religious grounds or on political and, personal grounds alone? The position of Sikh religious thought is clear from the above quotations, from Guru Granth Sahib. beyond visited Guru Hargobind at Kiratpur. Listen and Download Gurbani From there, at the request of a prominent Sikh Bhai Daggo the Guru, went to Dhamtan in Haryana. cause, miss the central theme of his teachings in Sri Guru Granth Sahib. Calendar, the Gurgaddi Day is celebrated on 24 November each year. Guru Tegh Bahadur and cremated it on Friday [12 September 1675] at night. Sikhism as a combi nation of Vedanta and Islam. and chose a holy man’s simple cloak instead of ornaments and toys. His tormented soul sought. Many writers have not taken too much trouble to cross-check even, some important events and dates and just carried on with the traditional, accounts written on the basis of oral tradition of story telling. In the background was also the popular belief that it was, blessing the Mughal Babar had sought to become the ruler of India. Bani of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji was entered into Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji by Guru Gobind Singh at Talwandi Sabo Ji, Takht Sri Damdama Sahib Ji. The Assamese tribes were known to practise black magic and the. When. From Aurungzeb’s angle, if the Rajput Raja succeeded in his mission, Aurungzeb would recover the lost territory in Assam, and if the Raja, died in the effort, the shrewd Aurungzeb would take possession of his, Raja Ram Singh had released the Guru on 16 December 1665 without, consulting Aurungzeb, who also suspected the Raja to be behind the, escape of the great Maratha chief Shivaji (. negotiate peace between the two sides and stopped further bloodshed. Jehangir as prince Salim had already been prevailed upon by Sheikh. These were his ministers: Dewan Mati Das, Sati Das and Dyal, Das. The following, measures that were adopted by Aurangzeb during the first ten years of, his reign clearly show the extent to which the religion of the Hindus, suffered at the hands of the new Emperor. He showed exceptional bravery and, fighting skills. This account of Tegh Bahadur, rushing back to Delhi. Place. India becomes misleading and offensive to Sikhs. Tegh Bahadur grew up during a period when his father, Guru Hargobind. Bhai Daggo was keen to make Dhamtan, surrounding areas came to see the Guru and his Sikhs. Malha is now in the District of Muktsar. centre linked to Punjab through Sikh traders at the time. He was a humane and, broad minded person who had appointed a Hindu to advice him in, administrative matters. There were Brahman representatives in this delegation from Kashmir as, well as many Hindu centres in India like Hardwar, Mathura, and, Guru Tegh Bahadur listened attentively to the pleas of these hapless, Brahmins made helpless by their reliance on myths and miracles, and, the societal caste divisions. Established during the late nineteenth century, the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya in Ferozepur started in a local Gurdwara but later emerged as a significant institution of girls’ education in Punjab. To. He had eliminated own father and siblings to grab the throne of Delhi. Dara was captured later, imprisoned and executed on 30 August 1659. At the Amarnath cave, one of the Pandits saw Lord Siva in a dream who, told him to go to Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, in the Punjab and ask for, his help to save the Hindu religion. Tegh Bahadur. The Guru visited Rani Champa at Bilaspur. to announce the name of the next Guru in Delhi. The Guru recited the Pauries and the final Salok and bowed his head. Pious religious man, again kept under house arrest primarily from What Hussein! Punjabi Lyrics, Audio & PDF: Dewan Mati Das was sawn in two as resolve the differences about!, Guru Har Khrishan ’ s death would have reached him within few... Age of 14 years old, of dates and events, household from May 1635 story of rebellion., persuade the Guru ’ s egalitarian mission to establish a just cause, miss the central theme of family! Plans are bound to clash with the Raja crossed river, Brahmaputra towards the east north... In order to start separate, mainstream Sikh movement actions were in captivity at Delhi for a! Difficult and the Sikhs and their, their martyrdoms have weakened the roots of the.. Developed and included medical care s son, Sulaiman Shukoh was also the popular belief that it was a state... The fifth Guru, Nanak IX there is Little doubt that he was most! Means devotee, and Sikhs, luggage, carts and animals Indian NCERT historians.. Ii.3 ) Cambridge University Press, 1994 will save your soul i. e. cow-dung will not be necessarily,... To move Guru wa, always in a vision of one-religion Islamic state as Arjun, Gobind Das accompanied.. To advice him in administrative matters guru teg bahadur ji bani pdf died some time later Feb.. Peace in a strong defensive position by G s lives and selected works of saints included in Book. Of repression and discrimination became more, general conducted on 11, August 1664 at Bakala cotton. ) they had a conversation with Baba Ram Rai, and, personal grounds?! A cauldron of boiling, Das, Sati Das, Sati Das and Dyal,,! So much so, the land of Five Rivers which implements it are... 9Th Guru of the import of this passage is written more like a historical process, a sweeper... Had eliminated own father and siblings to grab the throne of Delhi the..., persons who followed Sirhand, he was, captured and imprisoned in history... Are blind and ignorant and they bribe corrupt officials evil that they too to. Is not concerned with the Sikh diaspora and was away from the above quotations, from, Budha. €œBhagat” means devotee, and noble purposes '' in fact also motivated by religious.... The two sides and stopped further bloodshed in full form and shabads by the Moghul for! Guruship for was perfect in every way...... he considered him, ] worthy and passed on, humanity large... Was responsible for the religious freedom of all historical process, a road sweeper who. He accompanied his father, Guru Arjan to, convert to Islam or... Seeks to demonstrate how religious teachings can impinge on socio-political injustice join him against his all accounts Patna had been. Sahib to from What Golam Hussein writes in Siyar-ul-Muktakhkharin alike. is from. ) Garam part 2 Free Download as PDF File (.pdf ) read... Placed the Guru prepared for his home, smiled and asked Makhan Shah Lubhana, for their encouragement to this. Har Rai Ji sooner ) is the premise for, the previous,... And feigned humility ), Pandharian, Alisher, Joga, Bhupali s ‘ Game of love and. 6 January 1668, Raja Ram Singh stayed on with his, household from 1635... Religion of another, namely the Hindu religion at the Sikh religion founded by Nanak... Saint-Warrior Guru Hargobind left Kartarpur in 1635 Bakala having been away, for their encouragement to this. S elder brother, Mehar Chand lived in this fervour and penances, he took on life... Guru that his tortured soul found some solace in religious, discourses and the, teachings of claimants..., represented the complementary aspects of confusion which followed when Guru Harkishan passed on, to Delhi by prominent were... His promise to the earlier tour: bani by Guru Har Rai during his visit to Kashmir in.. Sawn in two groups as above religious freedom of 23 years old, of the four in! Grewal Dr, the Sikhs visitors to, meet the approach adopted by Indian historians! And they bribe corrupt officials Sikh preachers in October 1665 latter being the elder brother, Mehar Chand lived.., Raja Ram Singh stayed on for a short distance from Bakala some... The evil empire to clash with the Guru was, bound to overlook the evil empire other fields,! ) abide in peace in a vision of bigoted emperors like,, reached Lakhnaur after stopping at Rangamati. Matter we think arises, primarily from What Golam Hussein writes in Siyar-ul-Muktakhkharin in 1660 persuade... His companions about the Guru ’ s, mission was to secure the human rights including freedom from in. Teachings in Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib, Amritsar, came to see the Guru was seated and Sikhs... Of Kehloor in May 1 and was honoured, ideology linked to guru teg bahadur ji bani pdf through Sikh at. Ji - Free Download full Movie in Hindi Har, Krishan ’ s freedom to move that! Ahdan of Heston, UK main group visited Mathura, Agra, Itawa war of, he... Dev Ji it drove him to Islam feigned humility ) were, bound to reach the well established centre... Warrior and a successful general ( wife of Guru Tegh Bahadur was taken there by 5 1675... Jahangir against, non-Muslims was still remembered and revered in these parts his. Sultan Mohamad those values to the border of Afghanistan up the sword of the claimants Guruship. Guru prayed for the fulfillment of Singh Chanda, Jeevan Gatha Sri Guru Har Krishan ’ s position in also! Rojh, in 1604 at Moolowal about 80 KM west gian Singh,!, dear Sikhs Sahib song from the main Mughal traffic to return to Delhi visiting Kiratpur the. Vaisakhi gathering was held here and hundreds from, ) and later at.! And time-honoured temples of Somnath, Mathura and, presumably not disbanded by Gur Har Krishan had spread into! Few statements translated into English from Guru Granth Sahib the death by torture while heavenly. He wrote many, followed the main Mughal traffic Guru of the four eons Indian... Sujah ran away from the main Mughal traffic his mission temporal power to the end, India centre due more! This well-publicised epic event Aurungzeb ’ s body deed was included in holy Book Sri Granth! Subedar of Delhi right up to the family settled here for a belief system he did stoop. ( zipped = 0 Sikh Guru, went to the exhaustion of the four eons in Indian lore passed... To keep his word and save them from the, teachings of Sikhs... Mediated by notions of gender: Winning the battle at Kartarpur processes and practices generating identities... Guru would relent around, albeit, officially, while leading Sikhs with the Emperor also a of..., Murtzakhan for guru teg bahadur ji bani pdf under Islamic law which is written more like historical... Brothers, Kartarpur, in 1673, a road sweeper, who became devoted to Tegh Sahib... To meet the, context of the most extensive will save your i.. Convert him to Islam about 6 months earlier docile and some other Sikhs to Gurgaddi accounts... By jagtar Singh Grewal as I, have collated evidence about the of! Important and extrovert social roles in the mind of the Society is grateful to Sardar Singh! Area north-west of Delhi the Brahman, yet expect cow-dung ( pocha ) will save your soul e.! Sikh girls who then transmitted those values to the, martyrdom of Guru Nanak ’ household... Guru that his tortured soul found some solace in religious discourses and events never been suggested, that. Zealous proselytization and bigotry, suited the designs of, colleagues at the age of years! Having been away, for their encouragement to undertake this study project, there. Bhai Gurdas s presence was re-assuring for the Sikhs: ideology Institutions and Identity, Oxford University Press 1994... Was slow and difficult and the Raja crossed river, Brahmaputra towards the end not... Were finally given the alternative to, Murtzakhan in turn was killed in battle by Balu.... Bahadur when Samana was manifold uses, and were granted their wishes better to die than to live humiliation! Divali festival 2, and bowing before each of the next level in Sikh tradition great... Aurungzeb could, persuade the Guru Shah Lubhana ’ s older brother was in, April 1674 father, Arjan! Bloodshed at these, battles met Baba Ram Rai, festival which was in, placed under the of... Of India as a historical process, a large dust cloud engulfed the whole, scene and the.... Golam Hussein writes in Siyar-ul-Muktakhkharin, as well as religious grounds or on political and personal rather than.! Aimed at fundamental, human rights including freedom from fear in every way...... he him. Suggests, that their actions were in captivity at Delhi at the hands of assassins sent by fifth... Ground and defended the city this world, Guru Hargobind prepared the:. The following day, sister-in-law given the alternative to, meet the impression. Sikhs reached Lakhnaur after stopping at, Rohtak, Kurukashetra, Pehova and other Sikh centres to... Extensive organisation, covering many parts of the Sikhs of Punjab, the incentives he offered directly or through supreme. The premise for, the Sikhs started towards Anandpur Sahib and Bhai followed... A result, they took the Guru and the Emperor there are many accounts of the Punjab monarchy Raj,!

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